Or operator
The 'or' operator operates on two values. If the first value is neither false nor nil, the 'or' operator returns the first value. If the first value is false or nil, then it will return the second value, regardless of what it is.
If Statement
The 'or' operator comes in handy when you want to check if one of the listed values is a certain value.
soul = true
food = false
try = false
if soul == true or food == true or try == true then -- If any of the three comparisons are met, then continue
print 'Either soul, food or trys value is true.'
end
Output:
> Either soul, food or trys value is true.
Choice of Value
The 'or' operator can also be used to choose an existent value of a value that is nil or false. Here are some examples:
local y = x or 1 print(y) > 1
This printed '1' because variable 'x' doesn't exist and is therefore nil. So the or operator allowed us to choose 1 over nil.
local x = false local y = x or 1 print(y) > 1
This also printed '1' because although 'x' exists, it is false. If 'x' were true, then 'y' would be true because the 'or' operator would choose 'x' because it is not false and not nil.
